Exploring the psychology of reserve fund planning

There’s a psychology to reserve fund planning. It’s a mindset I’ve seen take shape within the condo management community throughout the decades and an approach to proactive funding that will pose risks to our built environment that are better addressed now than later.   Read the article………………………..

An Important CAT Case About Compensation and Costs (ON)

In the case of TSCC 2804 v. Micoli, the Tribunal ultimately found that a tenant (and the tenant’s co-resident) were “a highly disruptive presence in the condominium, causing nuisances that unreasonably interfere with and disturb the comfort or quiet enjoyment of other residents and the condominium’s staff.”    Read the article………………………..

Choose your words, win your battle (ON)

The Condominium Authority Tribunal (“CAT”) and Superior Court operate on virtual platforms, with CAT hearings typically concluding via written argument. These forums have their own rules and directions and, occasionally, comments from adjudicators to guide process. This decision from the Superior Court comments on using written materials efficiently and to win in modern practice.    Read […]

Tips For Repurposing Your Community’s Outdated Amenities

One of the biggest draws to living in a condo community might be the range of amenities available to residents. These features are designed to offer recreation, utility, or other benefits, but they can lose value if they’re considered outdated—not utilized, become neglected, or deteriorate with age.  Read the article………………………..

How often do condo elevators need maintenance? (ON)

There are approximately 20,000 elevators operating in buildings across Ontario, and about 1,550 of them are more than 50 years old. Another 10,000 are over 25 years old.    Read the article………………………..

Fighting fire with fire – Eviction under the Condo Act remains exceptionally rare (ON)

Before CAT, condominiums typically brought compliance applications under s. 134 of the Condo Act to force unwilling residents to comply with the Condo Act and the condo’s declaration, by-laws and rules. And beyond ordering compliance with the Condo Act, declaration, by-laws and rules, judges have the broad discretion to “grant such other relief as is […]

Storage lockers in underground parking garage against Fire Code? (ON)

In a recent decision, the Ontario Fire Safety Commission ordered a residential condo corporation to remove all items stored in 52 wired caged storage locker units located on various levels of its underground garage because they were in breach of the Ontario Fire Code.    Read the article………………………..

The Importance of Consultation and Collaboration (ON)

In the case of YCC 288 v. Tamhane, the condominium corporation had “no pets” provisions in the Declaration and Rules. The corporation had nevertheless permitted a dog as a service animal (i.e. an accommodation of a human rights need).    Read the article………………………..

CAT clarifies jurisdiction over noise disputes (ON)

Although the CAT’s jurisdiction has been expanded since its inception, the CAT’s decision in Brady v. PCC 947 is a reminder that disputes outside section 117(2) of the Condo Act will likely be dismissed even though owner-applicants have succeeded in other forums.   Read the article………………………..

Legislation escalating condo manager workloads (ON)

November 1, 2017 was a big day for the condominium industry in Ontario. The Condominium Management Services Act, 2015 came into effect, as did significant amendments to the Condominium Act, 1998 brought in through the Protecting Condominium Owners Act, 2015. While not all of these changes were directed exclusively at condo managers, many were, and […]

Condo Management’s Role in the Election Process- Important Case Decision (ON)

A recent court decision highlights the importance of management and the board’s role in the election and meeting process.  In Gangoo and Giuntoli v. TSCC No. 1737, two candidates running for election to the board (the “applicants”), collected proxies from owners and attended the management office the afternoon of the meeting to seek confirmation that […]

CAT Orders Smoker to Pay for Air Purifier Required by Neighbour (ON)

In the case of Baker v. Pecarski, one of the residents was smoking in contravention of the condominium corporation’s “no smoking” rule. The neighboring owner was forced to purchase an air purifier “to alleviate the impact of the second-hand smoke which was migrating into and interfering with their use and enjoyment of their home”.    […]

The CAT Deals With Complaints About Noise (ON)

In the case of Hovagimian v. TSCC 1754, an owner complained about intermittent party noise, in the early morning hours, coming from the unit above and occurring over a number of years. The complaining owner claimed that the condominium corporation had failed to take reasonable steps to address the noise.     Read the article………………………..

CAT Orders Tenant to Stop Smoking Cannabis (ON)

In the case of MTCC 1002 v. Ruiz, the Tribunal held that a tenant was smoking cannabis in contravention of the condominium corporation’s rules and ordered the tenant to stop smoking cannabis.     Read the article………………………..

How To Run A Condo Board Meeting (ON)

It can be difficult to navigate the complexities of running a condo board meeting. However, with a few tips and tricks you can make sure your meetings are effective and run smoothly.  Read the article………………………..

How Much Power Does A Condo Board Have? (ON)

When you purchase a condominium unit in Ontario, you are not just buying a home, but you are also joining a community.  Every condominium community is governed by a condo board, which is an elected group of members who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the condominium. The condo board has a number of […]

Top 5 Issues For New Strata Corporations – #2 Collecting Records

With everything seeming new and shiny, many buyers can enter a honeymoon period with their new strata corporations. Many may also be preoccupied with moving and settling in. However, there are many issues that a new strata corporation should deal with early on to avoid running into trouble later.   Read the article………………………..

Legal Changes Affecting Condominium Ownership

As of January 1, 2023, the City of Toronto and the Federal government have implemented two important changes in relation to residential property ownership.   Read the article………………………..

How technology can revolutionize the governance of shared-ownership properties (ON)

Traditionally, one of the greatest challenges managers have had in terms of governance is getting simple responses from enough owners to make a positive difference. Board-by-default happens way too often because most owners are too busy to be bothered. Too often this leads to poor decision-making at the board level in governance over millions of […]

How Much Pee Is There In Your Condominium’s Swimming Pool?

If you do pee in the pool, you are not alone. A study has proven that people do urinate in pools, and even measured the volume of urine “added”.  Scientists in Canada have found that, over three weeks, swimmers had released 75 litres of urine – enough to fill a medium-sized dustbin – into a […]

Want to Buy a Condo in Canada? Think again!

Canada’s ban on the purchase of residential property by international investors for two years is in effect. Intended to take financial pressure off one of the world’s most unaffordable housing markets, the government hopes to encourage buyers to look at homes as places to put down roots instead of as investment properties, reports the BBC.  […]

Are non-compete clauses in management agreements enforceable? (ON)

An interesting case recently had to rule on whether non-compete clauses in management agreements are enforceable. This case dealt with a condo corporation who continued to employ the same manager after they had both left the management firm. This case contains important lessons when dealing with a situation that is more common than one would […]

CAT Permits Resident With a Disability to Keep Her Dog (ON)

In the case of YRSCC No. 1375 v. Sousa, the parties agreed that the resident needed a dog because of the resident’s disability. However, the condominium corporation argued that a smaller dog that complied with the condominium corporation’s rules could meet this need.    Read the article………………………..

Building and Strata Statutes Amendment Act (BC)

In a marvel of efficiency, the BC government introduced into the legislature and made into law, the Building and Strata Statutes Amendment Act, SBC 2022, c 41 (the “BSSAA”) last week. In addition, it seems the government ignored CHOA’s concerns, which were sent by letter on November 21, 2022.   Read the article………………………..

Key Cases from 2022 (ON)

The Court granted the condominium corporation’s application against a landlord and tenant, respecting the tenant’s misbehavior. Importantly: The rights of the condominium corporation were determined to be independent of the rights of the landlord (and the landlord’s application against the tenant at the Landlord and Tenant Board).   Read the article………………………..

The top 10 condo law cases of 2022! (ON)

We start the 11th volume of our newsletter, Condo Alert!, Winter 2022, with our annual Top 10 condo cases review.  The CAT expanded its jurisdiction on January 1, 2022 to include noise and nuisance cases, and with that 2022 saw an influx on CAT decisions on wide ranging matters,   Read the article………………………..

BC government amendments to Strata Property Act impact strata corporation bylaws and developer disclosure statements to purchasers

After being sworn in as Premier of British Columbia on November 18, 2022, former Attorney General and Minister Responsible for Housing, David Eby, made swift work of introducing amendments to the Strata Property Act (the SPA)[1] which are purported to open up more rental and homeownership options for people in British Columbia. On November 24, […]

Aging Condominiums: Repair or Terminate?

Condominium properties have existed in Canada for more than 50 years. In fact, the first condominium property registered anywhere in Canada was in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1967. This is a townhouse-style property known as “Brentwood Village”, that still exists today. Despite this, condominiums remain a relatively new form of land ownership from a legislative standpoint.  […]

Tips to improve your condo/HOA’s reserve fund

Roughly 26.6 $billion was collected for reserve funds from U.S. association members in 2021, reports the Foundation for Community Association Research. That money was used for the repair, replacement, and enhancement of common property such as roofs, streets, swimming pool elevators, and other energy-saving features. It sounds like a lot, but reserve funds require more […]

2022: A Condo Year-End Review (ON)

It’s December, and at this time we begin to hear familiar grumblings “Where has the year gone?” 2022 continued to be challenging for condominium corporations, unit owners and managers as issues brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic continued to impact much of our daily lives. If it wasn’t the Omicron variant, it was the third, […]

When Does a Consultant’s Report Become a “Record” of the Condominium Corporation? (ON)

In Morassut v. Middlesex Standard Condominium Corporation No. 922, the condominium corporation had retained an engineer to investigate certain deficiencies pertaining to the humidity levels and leaks in the parking garage in the condominium building. To fully investigate these deficiencies, the engineer retained (or subcontracted) a specialist to undertake certain investigative work including data collection, […]

Everything Condo Residents Need to Know About Assessments (ON)

Residents living in a condominium community appreciate amenities and other benefits, but these features come at a price, paid for by assessments. Those fees are one of the most important factors homebuyers consider before buying into a condominium corporation. Regular payments from residents to their condo, assessments are often discussed in board meetings and around […]

The CAT’s Jurisdiction (ON)

An important question that we are frequently asked is: Can I bring my dispute to the CAT? In other words, what kind of disputes does the Condominium Authority Tribunal (“CAT”) have jurisdiction over?  Read the article………………………..

The Outlook for Condo Property Management

We are nearing the end of a transitional 2022, looking for positive signs of better days to come. Every year at this time, banks, policy institutes and other think tank organizations release their economic forecasts for the upcoming year. Among these, a number of real estate industry players released reports that are favourable to growth […]

How Do Amendments to the Strata Property Act Impact You? (BC)

On November 24, 2022, the BC Government passed amendments to the Strata Property Act, which take immediate effect. There are two significant changes impacting REALTORS® dealing with strata properties, as well as their clients:   Read the article………………………..

Condominium Corporation Was Not Oppressive in Its Management of a Noise Complaint (ON)

In the case of Kikites v. York Condominium Corporation No. 382, the Applicant owner claimed that he was experiencing nighttime noise from the unit above, which interfered with his quiet enjoyment. Along with his complaints of nighttime noise, Mr. Kikites also complained of noises resulting from furniture moving and/or children jumping and playing loudly in […]

A Recent CAT Decision on Adequate Record Keeping (ON)

In the case of Hamid-Rajroop v. Metropolitan Toronto Condominium Corporation No. 728, the Condominium Authority Tribunal (CAT) found that the condominium corporation failed to adequately maintain records and therefore refused to provide those records when requested, without a reasonable excuse. As a result, the condominium corporation was ordered to bring its records into compliance, pay […]