Rule Prohibiting Dogs Enforced by CAT (ON)

A recent CAT decision has raised the eyebrows of certain condominium lawyers.  In Decoste v. Halton Condominium Corporation No, 134, 2022 ONCAT 52, the Tribunal enforced a rule which prohibited dogs of any size, residing in or visiting the condominium corporation.   Read the article………………………..

September 30, 2022 Deadline-Virtual Meetings and E-Voting (ON)

Do you have a virtual meeting and electronic voting by-law? If not, you should start the process now before the deadline of September 30th, 2022; otherwise, you may find that after September 30th 2022, you may not be able to hold a virtual meeting and won’t be able to do advance or real-time electronic voting.  […]

Condo records: To fee or not to fee? That is the question (ON)

The current records request procedure under section 55 of the Condo Act has been around for almost four years now. Still, there remains confusion as to how records requests should be processed. One question we often get is whether the board can charge owners a photocopying/labour fee for records and, if so, how much can […]

New Ways To Improve AGM Attendance

Poor attendance at your condominium’s AGM can delay your building’s initiatives. Failure to achieve quorum typically results in having to reschedule a new meeting. It’s frustrating, disheartening, and a waste of everybody’s time and money, especially for those volunteering on the board of directors.   Read the article………………………..

Recent CAT Decision About Light Nuisance (ON)

Section 117 (2) of the Condominium Act is a recently-added section. Section 117 (2) prohibits certain nuisances (on condominium properties), including unreasonable noise and other “prescribed nuisances”. The other prescribed nuisances are prescribed in Section 26 of Regulation 48/01. They are listed as follows (subject to the proviso that they are only prohibited if they […]

Is a “No Dog” Rule Now Enforceable?

In the case of Decoste v. HCC 134, the condominium corporation had passed a new Rule prohibiting dogs. The Rule included an exception for “dogs reported and kept in the building before February 1, 2022”.   Read the article………………………..

When Is a Unit Repair Part of a Common Element Repair?

Unfortunately, there is no absolute or definitive answer to this question. As with many legal questions, the answer in a particular case will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances. But here are some principles that I think may provide some general guidance:   Read the article………………………..

Condo Insurance Tips: What to Know Before & After the Storm

With spring having sprung, it’s important to keep in mind that severe weather season is also upon us. Depending on where your community is located, you may be at risk for wind storms, flooding, tornadoes, and other threats. No matter where you are, part of your duties as a board member of a condominium community […]

The CAT orders a tenant to stop smoking cannabis (ON)

In the case of MTCC 1177 v Brunet et al, the CAT ordered a tenant to stop smoking cannabis in his unit, because this was causing a nuisance to other residents. The CAT held that this contravened a provision in the Declaration as well as Section 117 (2) of the Condominium Act and Section 26 […]

Can condos prohibit the display of Canadian Flags?

On July 1, 1867, the British North America Act formally joined the colonies, creating a self-governing, unified, semi-independent Dominion of Canada. In 1982, with the adoption of the Constitution Act, Canada became fully independent. The following year, July 1 was declared “Canada Day”.  Read the article…………………………..

HCRA Notice Re: Mandatory Inclusion of Amended Condominium Information Sheet and Licence Application Forms (ON)

The Home Construction Regulatory Authority (“HCRA”), the provincial administrative authority responsible for licensing all new residential construction builders and vendors, has updated its Directive from February 1, 2021, and issued a notice to all existing and new licensees regarding the use of the amended Condominium Information Sheet and changes to its Licence Application Forms.    Read […]

Sign Units – do they have a voting interest? (ON)

Does a unit that’s purpose is to display a sign (i.e. Sign Unit and/or Pylon Sign Unit) have a voting interest?  The Condominium Act, 1998 makes reference to the following types of units:    Read the article………………

The CAT Orders Removal of Dog and Awards Partial Costs (ON)

In the case of Wellington Condominium Corporation No. 244 v. Pauli, the condominium corporation’s Declaration contained a provision that prohibited certain breeds of dogs. Based upon the available evidence, the CAT ordered the removal of a dog (owned by a tenant) based upon non-compliance with this provision “unless a satisfactory letter from a licensed veterinarian […]

How to verify if your condo directors have taken the mandatory training? (ON)

As our readers know, all Ontario condo directors must complete mandatory training, failing which they are automatically disqualified from office. That’s great but what’s the point of this training obligation if owners have no way of knowing for sure whether their directors have, in fact, completed such training?   Read the entire article……………………………….

Can condominium developers be liable in tort for construction deficiencies? (AB)

On May 25, 2022, the Alberta Court of Appeal released its decision for Condominium Corporation No. 0522151 (Somerset Condominium) v JV Somerset Development Inc., 2022 ABCA 193 (“JV Somerset”). Roberto Noce, Q.C. and Michael Gibson of Miller Thomson LLP acted for the appellant, Condominium Corporation No. 0522151 (the “Corporation”).   Read the entire article……………………………….

What the right-to-disconnect policy means for condo corporations (ON)

On April 11, 2022, Ontario’s new Working for Workers Act, 2021 received royal assent, which introduced many employee-friendly changes to the Employment Standards Act, 2000. The Minister of Labour declared that the changes would “require most workplaces to have a right to disconnect policy.”  Read the entire article……………………………….

Keys to Creating a Comprehensive Community Maintenance Plan

As an elected leader of a condominium corporation, you know that running a community involves much more than hosting events, attending board meetings, and building relationships with homeowners. Overseeing maintenance, including ensuring grounds are kept clean, facilities operational, and components working, is a big part of the job, too. Having a plan in place is […]

Can “pet-free” condos pass a rule allowing cats? (ON)

An interesting case came out of the Condo Authority Tribunal recently. It dealt with the situation of a condo corporation who had historically not enforced its pet prohibition against cats and who needed to find a way back into compliance.   Read the entire article……………………………….

Intervenor, Who? (ON)

A new motion decision from the Condo Authority Tribunal (the “CAT”) sheds some light on who should be parties to noise disputes.   Read the entire article……………………………….

Association Fines

Condo and HOA fines are one of the less enjoyable aspects of association management. People don’t like issuing or receiving them. But they are used because when issued fairly and consistently, fines work.  Read the entire article……………………………….

Are condo *officers* held to a lower standard than directors? (ON)

As most of our readers know, the affairs of a condo corporation are managed by a board of directors. But the Condo Act also require that the board appoint (at least) two officers (the president and the secretary).  Who are these “officers”; who can appoint them and who do they report to? You may be […]

What Are the Obligations of a Condominium Corporation Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act? (ON)

Condominium corporations must always be mindful of their duties and obligations under the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act (the “OHSA”). First and foremost, a condominium corporation is considered to be an “owner” which requires it to be aware of the duties set out under Section 29 of the OHSA.   Read the entire article……………………………….

How Clear Must Records Be? (ON)

In the case of Sava v. York Condominium Corporation No. 386, the owner made a request for the condominium corporation’s records relating to a refund of the special assessment.    Read the entire article……………………………….

Helpful CAT Decision Regarding Noise and Costs (ON)

In the case of York Condominium Corporation No. 229 v. Rockson, the condominium corporation sought various orders because of the owner’s excessive noise (mainly loud music after 11 p.m.).    Read the entire article……………………………….

Are condo *officers* held to a lower standard than directors? (ON)

As most of our readers know, the affairs of a condo corporation are managed by a board of directors. But the Condo Act also require that the board appoint (at least) two officers (the president and the secretary).   Read the entire article……………………………….

A Reminder About Status Certificates and Reserve Funds (ON)

In my view, Paragraph 12 of the status certificate prescribed form is particularly important. In Paragraph 12, the condominium corporation must disclose any circumstances (known to the corporation) that could possibly result in an increase in common expenses (including a special assessment or an increase in regular condominium fees beyond inflation) at any time in […]

Windstorm of May 21, 2022 (ON)

Experts are advising that exceptional windstorms, such as the “derecho” that impacted Ontario and western Quebec on May 21, 2022, may not be so exceptional in future. This is one of the unfortunate consequences of climate change.   Read the entire article……………………………….

Transitional General Licenses Soon to Expire (ON)

Our readers will recall that condominium managers in Ontario could apply for a Transitional General License if they had at least two (2) years of condominium management work experience (during the five (5) years prior to the application) even though they had not yet completed the education requirements for a General License.  Read the entire article……………………………….

Maple Leaf Foods: An Imminent Risk to Construction Defect Claims?

On November 6, 2020, the Supreme Court of Canada released the 5-4 decision of 1688782 Ontario Inc. v. Maple Leaf Foods Inc., 2020 SCC 35 (“Maple Leaf Foods”). The majority decision states that property owners who bring negligence claims for building defects must prove that the defects present an “imminent risk” of danger to persons […]

Why Are There Pets in My Pet Free Condo?

While no pet provisions in a condo’s declaration are generally not meant to be flexible, a recent CAT case shows when it may be appropriate for there to be exceptions.  Read the entire article……………………………….

Balancing Competing Human Rights – A Recent Decision From the CAT Shows the Struggles Condominiums Can Face (ON)

As our readers may know, condominium corporations can have a prohibition on animals within their declaration; but any such prohibition is nonetheless subject to human rights legislation in Ontario. This means that, in some instances, a condominium corporation may be required to exempt an owner/resident from such a prohibition and permit a service animal on […]

Is Your Condo Counting Special Resolutions Properly? Bill 19: Changes to Voting Procedures (AB)

Following publication of our last post, “Cutting More Red Tape: Long-Awaited Clarity on Legal Costs, Voting for Condominiums, I have received numerous inquiries from condo owners and property managers on how Bill 19 and proposed amendments to the Condominium Property Act will impact special resolution votes for condominium corporations in Alberta.   Read the entire article……………………………….

Adjourning for medical reasons- Is the CAT’s process manageable? (ON)

Two recent decisions from the CAT deal with parties asking to adjourn their matters for medical reasons.  In Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 132 v. Evans, 2022 ONCAT 38, the condo brought an application to the CAT regarding a parking dispute with an owner on how their parking impacts snow removal in the condo parking lot.  […]

How to Reinstate a Lost Restriction (ON)

In the case of MTCC 736 v. Verstova, the CAT ordered an owner to permanently remove the owner’s cat. This was based upon a “no-pets” provision in the corporation’s Declaration and Rules.  Read the entire article……………………………….

Another Helpful Decision About “Transitioning Back” to a No-Pets Provision (ON)

In the case of Teno v. Essex Condominium Corporation No. 28, the condominium’s Declaration contained a “no-pets” provision. However, for many years the condominium corporation had not enforced the particular provision against cats. As a result, many cats had been permitted to remain in units.   Read the entire article……………………………….

What does condominium insurance cover?

The astronomical increase in Canada’s condominium insurance costs remains a relevant topic, even if the news no longer dominates the headlines.   Read the entire article……………………………….

Spring has Sprung: Spring Maintenance Tips for Condo Corporations (ON)

Spring is the time of the year when homeowners clear out the old, and make space for the new. The same can be said for condominium corporations. Spring is the best time to tackle maintenance issues in the building. As the snow recedes, the evidence of needed work becomes apparent. Typically, there are 2 categories […]