What’s best format for showing document changes? (FL)

Q: Our condominium association is amending its governing documents. The board is not circulating a redlined document. There are too many changes to fully understand the differences. How can we determine the changes?    Read the Q&A…………..

Is the association obligated to pay taxes for leased units?

Q: What is the potential liability to a condo association when it comes to the various taxes that come due from the income that members derive from leasing their respective condos? In other words, if the association is a bit lax in its lease approval process, could it be liable for the collection of such […]

Condo Q&A: Board election deadlines not flexible

Q: My condominium association is in the process of preparing for our annual meeting. The 40-day deadline for owners to turn in their self-nominations was at the end of December. In the first week of January, a unit owner submitted their form. She told the board that she had been traveling for the holidays at […]

Special assessments legal but must be publicized

Q:  I bought a home in a gated community in 2009 and have been paying the maintenance dues annually since then. Last year, the board notified the residents that it now would be charging a road assessment fee of an additional $500 — $250 the first year and then $50 a year until paid in […]

Hearing Thursday in Universal’s lawsuit against county, Enclave (FL)

A hearing is scheduled Thursday on Universal Studios Water Parks’ lawsuit against Orange County and The Enclave at Orlando Condominium Association.  Orange County says the hearing is on its motion to dismiss the case.  Universal filed the lawsuit in 2015. It aims to stop drainage of stormwater into Sandy Lake, behind Universal’s former Wet ’n […]

Forty investors who bought rooms in Miami Beach’s Shelborne Hotel lose contentious lawsuit

Five years after suing Miami Beach hotelier Keith Menin, their condo association and companies tied to developer Russell Galbut for allegedly authorizing nearly $30 million in illegal assessments to renovate and repair the Shelborne Hotel, 40 investors who bought rooms in the historic property have lost their battle.  Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Beatrice Butchko last […]

Condo Q&A: Board members should avoid contracting with their association

Q: I own the company that provides landscaping services to the community where I live. The association recently sent out a notice soliciting self-nominations for the board of directors. I submitted my nomination, but the board has indicated that I am not eligible to run given the current contract between the association and my landscape […]

How can a new owner be sure he received all documents?

Q: My neighbor purchased his condominium unit and the seller gave him some, but not all of the condominium documents. The seller forgot to give him an amendment prohibiting pets and, unfortunately, my neighbor has a dog. How can a purchaser be sure he or she receives all condominium documents?    Read the Q&A…………..

Can board deny a request not prohibited in governing documents?

Q: I want to paint my home to a modern shade of white and the homeowners association has denied my request, citing it would not be “harmonious” with surrounding homes. My proposed color is not prohibited in any document or standard adopted by the Board. Can they do this?   Read the article…………..

Condo Q & A: Websites not legally required for Associations

Q: My condominium association has a website and does send out some information by e-mail. However, the manager will not post or e-mail draft meeting minutes until they are approved, as she has stated that doing so is prohibited by Florida law   Read the Q&A……………

What are pooled reserves and how do we implement them?

Q: I am a new director on my condominium association board. At a recent board meeting, there was a discussion about switching to “pooled” reserves. What are pooled reserves and what does the association have to do to implement pooled reserves?   Read the Q&A…………..

Condo Q&A: Some owner information is public record

Q: I recently purchased a condominium unit. There is a board posted next to the elevator to my unit that contains the names of all unit owners and their unit numbers. Is the association authorized to do this?   Read the Q&A………………

Condominium Association Life: What are rules for closed meetings?

Q: I am a director in a condominium and was recently asked to approve a contract that had been negotiated without my knowledge or without notice being given. The contract was for the general maintenance and management of the building.  I have searched the statutes (718 and 617) and can find only two cases where […]

Secondhand Smoke on Condominium Lanai: What are my Rights?

Question: I just read the question you answered in one of your prior columns about a man wanting to smoke cigars in the common area of his condominium complex. You said that “the ill-health effects of secondhand smoke are well established.” I live on the second floor of a two-story condominium building. When someone smokes […]

Condo Q&A: Lightning damage to air conditioner covered

Q: Recently, the outdoor air conditioning unit servicing my condominium unit was struck by lightning. I turned the claim into my insurance policy. My insurance carrier denied the claim stating that it does not insure the air conditioning unit, and that the air conditioning unit is supposed to be insured by the condominium association under […]

How binding are online surveys for feedback?

Q: Our board of directors is trying to improve on its use of technology. The bBoard recently circulated an online survey to ask whether the membership approved of certain changes to the common elements, including the lobby and the monument sign. The board recently emailed the condominium owners the survey was so successful that it […]

What are boards supposed to do with surplus funds?

Q: I live in a homeowners’ association, and I have two questions concerning me: (1) what is the Board supposed to do when there is a surplus of funds at the end of the fiscal year; and (2) Do I have a right to request a copy of the Association’s receivable report from the Association, […]

Condo Q&A: Smoking neighbor plagues condo

Q: One of our condominium residents smokes on their lanai. The secondhand smoke prevents other residents from opening their windows or using their lanais. What options does the association have to prohibit smoking in the building?    Read the Q&A………….

Common property alteration rules different in condos and HOA’s

Q: I recently moved from a condominium to a single family home with an association that takes care of common areas. I know that the condominium statute requires membership approval of certain “material alteration or substantial additions” to the property. At the last meeting of the board for my new association, they discussed substantial upgrades […]

Need more time for vote? Consider adjournment

Q: Our condominium documents require the approval of two-thirds of all owners to amend the documents. Our association has spent a lot of time and money preparing new documents for approval. Our meeting is fast approaching and almost all of the votes are in favor of the new documents, but there are just not enough […]

Homeowners lose 18-year battle for Naples Estates (FL)

The homeowners association of Naples Estates has lost its 18-year battle to buy their mobile home park.  The Second District Court of Appeals has upheld a decision from a lower court to toss out the case — the longest ongoing case in Collier County — because the homeowners missed their October 2015 deadline to close […]

How can we get a detailed financial report at board meetings?

Q: The board of directors in my homeowners association (HOA) meets every month and provides a cursory financial report with little detail. We have requested the treasurer and board provide more information, but the board responds that we can get the detail at the property management office. Does Florida law provide any redress?   Read the […]

Conservative approach best when it comes to association’s funds

Q: I am a member of my condominium association’s board of directors. Recently, we were discussing how the association’s reserve funds should be invested. Historically, we have kept the association reserve funds in savings accounts and CDs, which are fully insured. However, the returns on these accounts have been minimal. Certain members of the association […]

Difference between electronic voting and electronic notice

Q: The board of directors of my homeowners’ association recently adopted a rule allowing owners to vote through use of an internet site. I signed a form saying that I wanted to vote on the internet. The board then decided to use electronic voting for our recent annual meeting. I did not get a notice […]

Are social event expenses a proper expense?

Q: My condominium association holds an annual holiday party at a nearby restaurant. The association pays for everything, including the banquet hall, food and refreshments, by using common funds. Is this a proper common expense?    Read the Q&A…………..

Ritz-Carlton Sunny Isles largely wins in appellate ruling: views preserved (FL)

In a case pitting the Tropicana Condominium Association against the developers of the Ritz-Carlton Residences in Sunny Isles Beach, an appellate court largely sided with the developers.  The court ruled to limit the reach of a state law that allows owners of 10 percent of the units at a condominium to block termination of the […]

Fiercely Fought Condo Fight Postponed Until Next Spring

Homeowners who have fiercely fought against developers building a two-tower condominium project on a private island in Aventura must now wait until April to have their case heard in court.  Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Jerald Bagley agreed to delay a trial that was scheduled to begin this week, noting there were overlapping factual issues among claims […]

Joe Adams: Condo board must act on petition

Q: I am the president of my homeowners’ association and recently the board voted to proceed with a construction project within the community. Shortly after the vote, the association received a petition signed by a number of owners asking the board to reconsider the issue. Since the board has already discussed and voted on this […]

Joe Adams: Condo directors must stand for reelection

Q: The annual meeting for our condominium association is scheduled for the end of November. Directors serve two-year staggered terms. We have a five-person board and three seats are up for election this year. Only one notice of intent was submitted 45 days in advance of the date of the annual meeting. Will two of […]

What does it mean when reserves are fully funded?

Q: Our condominium board is adopting a budget next month and they claim reserves are fully funded, but there is clearly not enough funds in some of the categories to replace the component. What does “fully funded” mean?      Read the Q&A…………..

Fire sprinkler law causing confusion

Q: Do you have any updates regarding the fire sprinkler requirements and whether condominium associations should vote to opt out of them?   Read the Q&A………….

Community Association life: What can be considered ‘nuisance’ violation?

Q: My neighbor is being pursued by our board for a seemingly benign or conjured violation which could result in a fine being levied. Our condominium documents have a “boiler plate,” catchall nuisance provision. Can an open-ended “nuisance” provision be used to manufacture a so-called violation?       Read the Q&A……………

Is the board required to obtain bids for new contracts?

Q: Our homeowners association (HOA) is adopting its budget in a few weeks and there is chatter that the board will be changing accounting firms, but there is no indication that the board has obtained bids and the accounting budget has increased from last year. Shouldn’t this be done at an open meeting?    Read […]

Building a Flagpole Antenna in an HOA

Many homeowner associations (HOAs) frown on ham radio antennas. So dedicated hams are forced to get creative, often turning landmarks into operable antennas.  John did just that, and shared his project with us this week.  John lives in The Villages, Florida, where more than 350 other hams reside, and 227 are members of the K4VRC […]

Condo Q&A: Not all additions to condo property require owner vote

Q: The board of our condominium association recently ordered a commemorative bench in honor of a past employee. The board originally intended to pay for the bench using association funds. However, now that the directors have learned that some members are not in favor of the purchase, the board is asking for donations. Assuming the […]

Can my condo snuff out my right to smoke?

Q: I have owned my condominium unit for more than 14 years. I enjoy having an occasional cigar at the designated smoking section provided at the condominium pools. About a year ago, a new board decided to ban smoking at all of the pools. Is there a grandfather clause for my type of situation? One […]

Is there an alternative to commissioning a reserve study?

Q: I have been pushing my other condominium directors to commission a reserve study, but it is not in the budget and the rest of the board does not want to spend the money. Is there an alternative to a reserve study?    Read the Q&A………..

What can done to enforce a ‘No Trespassing’ violator?

Q: We live in a 55 or older co-op park. Last year the board had a no trespassing order put in place for one year for a problem visitor. This order was supposed to be able to be renewed after that year. Within that year, this person has been seen in the park numerous times […]

Downtown Sarasota condo sidelined by lawsuits

The contractor building The Jewel condo tower in downtown Sarasota is suing the owner and the designer of the 18-story high rise, claiming numerous and unexpected changes have delayed the $50 million project’s completion.  Suffolk Construction Co. maintains multiple changes by owner Main Street J Development Co. and Hoyt Architects have added millions of dollars […]