The Supreme Court’s decision in the Ledcor case (which held that “resultant damage” arising from faulty workmanship is not excluded by the faulty workmanship exclusion in a builders’ risk policy) was held not to allow for coverage for “resultant damage” arising from faulty workmanship under an allrisks property policy. Read the article…………………
Strata tries to pin $15K security camera bill on landlord — after catching tenant doing nothing (BC)
A Chilliwack, B.C., strata that hired its own security company to try to catch a tenant breaking the law has lost its battle to have that extra security paid for. One of the main reasons it lost? The cameras didn’t catch the tenant doing anything illegal. The Windsor Pines complex strata went to the Civil […]
Strata Alert: Who pays the interest and other charges on strata loans? (QC)
When a strata faces a big repair levy, some owners some owners may find themselves unable to pay that levy. As a result, many strata’s explore third-party financing as a way to help those owners pay their share of a large special levy. Read the article……………..
Condo deductibles need to be clearer: provincial regulator (QC)
Proposed regulations on deductibles for condominium insurance in Quebec need to be clear, affordable and consider the number of units in the building, the province’s self-regulatory body for brokers, agents and claims adjusters said Monday. “The government is saying, ‘Well, you shouldn’t be able to increase the deductible too much because otherwise if you do […]
Livestock as Emotional Support Animals
The City of Calgary recently amended its Responsible Pet Ownership By-law to include farm animals as emotional support animals. This will allow farm animals such as chickens, sheep and pigs to live in residential dwellings as long as certain conditions are met: Read the entire article…………………..
Electronic Voting for Turnover Meetings, Annual General Meetings and Owners Meetings (ON)
Since our last blog post on electronic voting, we have attended a few turnover meetings and owners meetings that have adopted electronic voting. Condominium developers are now starting to use electronic voting for turnover meetings simply by adding the authority to vote electronically in the General Operating By-law that is registered prior to the turnover […]
New Education Requirements for Condo Managers Renewing their General Licence in 2019 (ON)
While there had been a bit of a lull in the implementation of the amendments to the Condo Act since the change of the guard at Queens park, things have not come to a screeching halt. The Ministry of Government and Consumer Services has released new continuing education requirement for some condo managers. These changes […]
Condo Law Digest – November 2018 (ON)
Summary of cases Read the article……………
How to Slow Down Speeding Vehicles in Your Condo
Fall is right around the corner and with outside maintenance needing to be done and kids going back to school, your community can be quite active. It’s no secret that speeding cars on private roads is an extreme issue that can result in serious consequences. Give your residents peace of mind and use these tips […]
Cannabis Rules: What Do Condo Owners Think? (ON)
I know what you are thinking: “Please, not another post on cannabis.” I hear you. I really do. Over the last while, updates regarding the legalization of cannabis have saturated the news. We have also written several posts about how condos should prepare for and react to cannabis’ legalization. What I hope this post provides, […]
Strata Alert: The Strata Functions Through the Council (QC)
One of the CRT’s goals is to simplify strata dispute resolution. What are the CRT’s limits in providing stratas with solutions moving forward to prevent repeated conflict? Stratas with ongoing and long-term disputes would like these matters dealt with finality so that further hearings can be avoided. Read the article…………..
The Uncertainties in Buying a Pre-Construction Condominium
Most buyers of pre-construction condominiums understand that there are a number of uncertainties that go with these purchases. The unit may not be as visualized by the purchaser, as the purchase transaction is based on floor plans, specification sheets and artist renderings, rather than an in-unit inspection, as is the case with re-sale units. The […]
Modified Record Request Process (ON)
We hear complaints about the new record request process regularly from our clients and owners. The process is cumbersome with the new prescribed forms and timelines. The process takes longer than it did before in many cases (in part because it takes time for people to fill out the forms correctly). Many clients are confused […]
Leaky Condo Issues Prompt Human Rights Complaint (BC)
Strata corporations, take note. If your building is suffering from leaky condo issues, you may be confronted with a human rights complaint, among other court battles. Read the article………………
Courts examine how condo corporations recoup common-area repair costs (SK)
A dispute between a condominium corporation and a unit owner – ultimately arising from frozen water pipes – has landed at the Supreme Court of Canada. In 2015, the condominium board of the Erindale Village complex passed a resolution requiring each unit owner to pay a deposit of one months’ rent. In the past, the […]
Smoking Cannabis in Condos is Not a Protected Human Right (ON)
Only days before the legalization of cannabis, the Human Rights Commission of Ontario has issued a Policy Statement on Cannabis and the Human Rights Code. This Policy Statement helps us understand how the Commission is likely to deal with cannabis-related competing rights in a condominium setting. Read the article………………
Voting by show of hands
At most condo meetings voting for procedural matters, such as to approve the minutes or adjourn the meeting, is typically done by show of hands. Other matters, such as voting on by-laws or rule changes, substantial changes to the common elements, or the election or removal of directors, are done by ballot and proxy. Does […]
Must Condos Grandfather Cannabis Smoking When Adopting a Rule?
As the entire country is counting down the days to the legalization of cannabis, many condos are adopting rules prohibiting cannabis smoking and growing in units. In many cases, condos also take this opportunity to address tobacco smoking. Invariably, we are asked whether condos are required to grandfather existing smokers when adopting such rules. This […]
New and Updated Policies for Condominium Corporations- Cannabis and Privacy Policies
Condominium corporations should be reviewing their existing policies and ensure that any those policies deal with the legalization of cannabis and the upcoming changes to PIPEDA. We are recommending that condominium corporations put into place a separate “Drug and Alcohol Policy” to specifically cover not only the use of cannabis, but other drugs and alcohol […]
What Happens if a Condo Directors does not Complete the Mandatory Training? (ON)
We were hoping you would not be asking that question. Who is opposed to apple pie? Ontario’s Condo Director Training is not only mandatory, its extremely useful, easy and free. But here it is, our post on what happens if a condo director fails to complete the required training within the set time. Read the […]
Condo Law Digest – October 2018
Summary of certain cases: Read the article………………
The Straight Poop on Dope
Consuming cannabis, or marijuana, will soon be a legal right. New laws that will affect the use and growing of cannabis in condominium communities is expected to be in effect October 2018. Get ready. The reality is that more people will be consuming and growing cannabis in condo buildings. Condo boards must decide how they […]
Privacy or Transparency in Condos: What Info Should your Neighbour Get About You? (ON)
We were surprised by the response to our post on whether condo owners should be entitled to get the owners’ list and our post on whether owners should be able to inspect proxies. There were definitely strongly held views. It makes for interesting conversation! Read the article………………
Strata Alert: Supreme Court of B.C. disagrees with Civil Resolution Tribunal when it comes to charging “retroactive” strata fees
Last week the Supreme Court of B.C. released its decision in 625536 B.C. Ltd. v. The Owners, Strata Plan LMS4385, 2018 BCSC 1637, providing some much-needed clarity on the question of whether a strata corporation is entitled to invoice strata fee increases retroactively in the form of “adjustments”. Read the article………………
Condo Owner Makes Human Rights Complaint Over Mould in Unit
A Vancouver condo owner with mould in her unit filed a complaint with the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal (the “Tribunal”) claiming that the strata corporation discriminated against her on the basis of a physical disability. The owner alleged that the strata corporation failed to adequately remediate mould in her unit, which was caused by […]
Where there’s smoke there’s…a cannabis allergy
While condominiums are rushing to get updated smoking rules in place before the upcoming cannabis legalization, a recent article published by the CBC suggests another potential issue to worry about in the rule enactment and subsequent enforcement stages. Read the article………………
Condo Owner Loses Court Proceedings to Raise Common Expenses (ON)
In a recent case, Patterson v. YCC No. 70, a condominium unit owner sued the condominium corporation and one member of the board of directors alleging that the corporation and the board had failed to perform their obligations under the Condominium Act, 1998 to manage the corporation’s affairs and assets. The owner asked the court […]
Electronic Voting has started for Condominium Corporations (ON)
Many condominium corporations have started to pass Electronic Voting by-laws to allow owners to vote on-line rather than having owners’ complete proxy forms if owners are unable to attend a meeting. By implementing Electronic Voting, boards and managers are finding much greater participation from owners and solicitation and proxy manipulation are gone. Read the […]
Focus on These 4 Areas for Fall Maintenance Inspections
The leaves are starting to change. Here in Toronto, I saw some reds and yellows on the trees during the first week of September, and that means that summer is almost over and fall is well on its way. Your main job as a homeowner during the fall season is to make sure your home […]
Is this Condo Rule Legal?
A question we often get from our readers is whether a particular condo rule is valid. Naturally, we can’t answer specific questions without a thorough review of the rule in question but this post may help demystify what condo rules are about and how they are adopted. This post will also address two very common […]
Online tribunal underway to help with condo disputes (ON)
Condominium lawyers are waiting to see how the jurisdiction of the online Condominium Authority Tribunal expands, while mediators say online dispute resolution will become more common. The tribunal is tasked with settling records disputes under s. 55 of the Condominium Act, its website explains. The tribunal was launched in November 2017, calling itself “Canada’s first […]
The Black Hole of Record Requests (ON)
Many good managers and directors have been pulled into the black hole that is record requests under the amendments to the Act. Since November 1, 2017 there is a new process for requesting records and providing copies or access to them. Unfortunately, the new process is complicated and time-intensive, which will likely to lead to […]
Accommodating Disabled Condo Residents
In a recent case in Hawaii, a jury awarded a condo unit owner $1.7 million dollars in damages after finding that the condominium association discriminated against the visually impaired owner. Read the article………………
Municipal Elections: Can Condo Owners Post Electoral Signs? (ON)
With October coming up, we can all probably expect to see pumpkin patches, coloured leaves, chai lattes and…. electoral signs! Indeed, Ontario municipal elections will take place this October 22, 2018. This will bring the usual uncertainty as to what candidates and their supporting owners can do when it comes to canvassing and posting electoral […]
Condo Law Digest – September 2018
Summary of select cases: Read the article………………
Amending the Condo Documents
Lately our firm has been working on a lot of revisions to condominium documents: the declaration, description, by-laws and rules. Cannabis has been a very popular topic these past few months. Some condominiums are updating their condominium documents to reflect changes to the Condominium Act, 1998. Others are making changes to the number of directors […]
Keeping the Flames at Bay: Wildfire Prevention Tips for Property Managers
Wildfires in British Columbia, the US capital – and, indeed, around the world – have turned a red-hot spotlight on the risks of fire and smoke damage for commercial and residential properties. And while there’s much that property owners/managers can do to address fire damage after the fact, there are key preventive measures they can […]
Should Condo Owners be Allowed to Inspect Proxy Forms? (ON)
The Condominium Authority Tribunal was recently asked to rule on whether condo owners should be allowed to inspect unredacted copies of the proxy form used at an AGM. This was yet another case where the Tribunal attempted to balance privacy and transparency. Read the article………………
No Proxies Required- Electronic Voting for Condominium Corporations (ON)
Responsible boards of condominium corporations should encourage unit owners to vote for themselves, rather than allowing proxies to consolidate power in the hands of a few. For condo managers, the number one frustration is the proxy form and the process for collecting, explaining and reviewing those forms. So why bother sending proxies or instructing owners […]
Condo Owner Awarded Damages Against Tenant Engaging in Unauthorized Airbnb Rentals (ON)
In a recent case the Landlord and Tenant Board (the “(Board”) awarded a condominium unit owner damages in excess of $4000 payable by the tenant of the unit as compensation for excessive and undue damage resulting from unauthorized Airbnb rentals. Read the article………………
Do Shared Facilities Managers need to be Licensed? (ON)
As of November 2017, with the establishment of the Condominium Management Regulatory Authority of Ontario (CMRAO) and the introduction of the Condominium Management Services Act, 2015 (CMSA), all condominium managers and condo management companies must now be licensed to carry out condominium management services. Read the article………………
Condo Life 101: Soundproofing
As our cities get busier, we keep moving closer together. And condo life has us packing a lot more life into every square foot. This means that we are living closer to our (often loud) neighbours. Read the article………………
Fight over 14% budget increase leads to court battle (ON)
Most unit owners would be upset to receive notice that their monthly condo fees were increasing by almost 15% the following year. Recently an owner was surprised when she received notice from her condominium of a 0% change in her monthly fees. She was expecting an increase close to 15%. Was she pleasantly surprised? Apparently […]
New Regulations Applicable to Condo Pools (ON)
With the warm summer we are experiencing, a pool is certainly a hot amenity to have in a condominium building. New regulations governing the operation and maintenance of pools (including pools in condos) came into effect on July 1st, 2018. Indeed, condo pools in Ontario are considered public pools and are regulated under the Health […]
The New Standard Form of Lease and Condo-specific Additional Terms (ON)
Effective April 30, 2018, landlords of private residential rental units, including condominium units, are required to use a new mandatory form of residential tenancy agreement for all new tenancies (the “Form”). You can download a copy of the Form on the government’s website: http://www.forms.ssb.gov.on.ca Read the article………………
Short Term Rentals in Condos
Confused about how to handle short term rentals in your corporation? Danielle and I did a summary of what condominium corporations need to know. Click here to read about short term rentals in the recent issue of CondoVoice. Read the article………………
Corporations Must Act Fast When Condo Owners Requisition a Meeting of Owners (ON)
There is presently a fair bit of confusion with respect to how a special meeting of owners is requisitioned and called. This is due, at least in part, to the fact that we are still in a transition period between the “old” and the “new” Condo Act. In this post we explore the steps required […]
CAT rules on access to proxies (ON)
The CAT (Condominium Authority Tribunal) has released another important decision on the right of owners to access records. Cangiano v. Metropolitan Toronto Condominium Corporation No. 962 is a dispute over the owner’s right to receive “legible and unaltered” copies of the proxies used at the AGM. The condominium refused to provide unaltered copies because the […]
Abusive Owner Ordered by Court to Sell Condominium (ON)
In a recent case, PSCC No. 984 v. 8465361 Canada Limited, an abusive owner of a commercial condominium unit was ordered by the Superior Court of Justice to vacate and sell his unit. Read the article………………
Knowing the Signs…Election Times (ON)
When you think of an election what comes to mind? In my experience, an upcoming election means preparing for the barrage of campaign advertising, door-to-door canvassers, and social media posts from your relatives and friends that have questionable fact checking. A significant contributor to the visuals of an election are the seemingly inescapable candidate signs […]