Comments from the Courts on Costs

There have been a two interesting decisions on costs released this month.  Ballingall v. Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 111 is the case I posted about previously where a group of owners commenced an application against the condominium and one of the directors because of their failure to enforce the single family residence requirement in the […]

Introducing the Condominium Management Services Act, 2015 — Part 4: Threshold

Before continuing our exploration of the CMSA, we thank our friends at the Ministry for pointing out that we had misnamed the CMSA in our earlier pieces as Condominium Management Standards Act when the correct name is Condominium Management Services Act. We have corrected the title and text of the earlier pieces accordingly.    Read […]

Condo Directors Must Be Willing to Compromise and Find Solutions

You may recall our blog on the Ballingall decision, released in April. This case dealt with the enforcement of a single-family provision in a condo declaration. In its decision on costs, released this morning, the Superior Court of Justice reminds condo directors that they must be willing to compromise and work with all owners who […]

Court orders clean-up of bug infested condo unit

Dealing with an owner whose unit is filthy, smelly and bug-infested is a challenging situation for any condominium corporation.  In a recent case, YCC No. 41 v. Schneider, the corporation found itself in court for a second time after the owners failed to comply with a previous court order that required the owners:   Read the […]

Court Costs Bite Owners Claiming Disability to Keep Dog

In late June I wrote about a case where an owner claimed that she needed to keep an overweight dog in her unit because of a disability. The condominium refused her request because, in the board’s opinion, she failed to provide sufficient evidence to substantiate her disability and the need for the dog. The condominium […]

How to Remove a Condo Director Who Is Acting Unethically

We are often asked what can be done about a rogue director or about a director who acts unethically. This question sometimes comes from other directors and often from dissatisfied owners. The traditional way of removing a director is either to get elected in his/her place at the end of his/her term or to have […]

Introducing the Condominium Management Standards Act, 2015 — Part 1: Context

Condo manager licensing and regulation is the focus of our first in-depth examination of the changes proposed in Bill 106 (Protecting Condominium Owners Act, 2015). This is a natural choice considering that manager licensing and regulation constitutes the largest change in our condominium law since 1967, in terms of how condominiums in Ontario are operated, […]

Five trends in digital notice boards in condos

Long gone are the fear of technology, the ups and downs (pun intended) of elevator installations and the quest for an affordable solution specific to condos that were common to digital notice boards in their infancy. As the industry has overcome many of these initial challenges, the trend of condo boards swapping out cork bulletin […]

“The Donald” Trumps condo buyers by avoiding trade-mark licensor liability

United States presidential candidate Donald Trump avoided liability for alleged misrepresentations of the attributes of purchased hotel condominium units by a developer that is licensed by one of Mr. Trump’s corporate affiliates to use Mr. Trump’s name and trade-marks for the 70-storey mixed-use TRUMP TOWER complex in downtown Toronto.   Read the article………..

Kids in condos and noise complaints

With a growing number of Ontario households raising children in condominiums, many in the condo industry may have read a recent news report from British Columbia with interest: A family — consisting of mother, father and two sons, aged two and five — facing a noise fee of $50 per week, decided to move rather […]

Dog Evicted from Condominium Because the Occupant Failed to Prove Her Disability (ON)

Many condominium corporations have rules imposing weight restrictions on pets allowed in the condominium. These restrictions often oppose occupants who wish to keep their pets and corporations who have a duty to enforce their governing documents. This is exactly what happened in the recent court case Simcoe Condominium Corporation No. 89 v. Dominelli. Of particular […]

Dog Restrictions and Disabilities

I am regularly asked by clients to assist them with enforcement of dog restrictions (i.e. weight limits) or complete prohibitions in a condominium’s documents. Sometimes an owner will claim that he or she needs the dog because of a disability.     Read the article……………

Amendments to the Condo Act: the New Condo Authority and Condo Tribunal (ON)

As announced in our post of May 27, the province of Ontario finally released its much anticipated proposed amendments to the Condominium Act. If made into law, Bill 106 will serve to amend our 15 year old Condominium Act as well as other legislation pertaining to condominiums in Ontario. For instance, Bill 106 would amend […]

Email Exchanges Between Directors Can Be Defamatory

Directors should be careful about what they email to one another or what they email to owners. There are plenty of instances where communications between directors (or communications to owners) have lead to defamation lawsuits.    Read the article………

Master HOA Rental Restriction does NOT apply to Subassociation Condominium

In 2012, Alan and Erika White purchased a condominium in a subassociation of the Lakeland master community (Lakeland) in Auburn, WA. The master community is a mix of single family homes and condominium subassociations. The Lakeland declaration contains a provision preventing the rental of a “Single-Family Home” within the first year of purchase.   Read the […]

How a condo board divided can remain united

Ideally, board meetings proceed with respect and decorum, where directors discuss issues and provide direction in a civilized manner. In some condominium communities, the boardroom is treated more like a battlefield.    Read the article……..

What to Do When AirBNB Moves into Your Condominium Complex?

Many condominium corporations have had to struggle with owners (or occupants) leasing their units on short-term basis, through AirBNB or other similar short-term rental organizations. These kinds of rentals increase traffic and the burden on the rest of the condominium community, while reducing the safety and security of all. This post aims at providing corporations […]

What happens when lawyers forget to transfer title to parking units?

The situation is usually something like the following: Mr. Jones decides to buy a residential unit in a high-rise from the owner, Ms. Smith. The Agreement of Purchase and Sale indicates that Mr. Jones is purchasing the residential unit (Unit 10, Level 10) and a parking unit (Unit 80, Level A). The deal closes and […]

The Secrets to Handling Negative People in Your Board of Directors

All-in-all, many board members are people who simply care about the community in which they live and who sincerely want to do what is right for the condominium residents. They are often fairly well organized and willing to help out and take on any issues that they are equipped to deal with. The proof is […]

Living Small: Five things to know about joining a condo board

It’s a volunteer gig that can suck up hours of time, makes you responsible for a six-figure budget, and can earn you more knocks than praise.  But condo boards — the volunteer entities responsible for managing the finances and operations of a condo building — can be fun and rewarding, too.    Read the article………..

A reasonably prudent director

Condo directors in Ontario are expected to exercise a certain degree of attentiveness, caution and prudence while carrying out their duties. This expectation is known as the “standard of care” and is set out in section 37(1) of the Condominium Act, 1998, which provides:      Read the article……….

Can Condo Board Meetings Be Held Electronically?

With today’s technology, it is very easy for anyone to participate in meetings by telephonic, electronic or other communication means. We are often asked by condo directors whether it is possible to hold their board meetings electronically as opposed to having in-person meetings. The answer is yes, provided that the following conditions are respected.  Read […]

Condo Disputes and Unreasonable Neighbours

Living in a condominium most often involves sharing space with others. Different living styles, customs, religions, ethnicity, ages, food, etcetera, all requires a great deal more consideration and accommodation than the privacy afforded by living in a single detached home or acreage.  Read the articles…………

Condominiums Have an Obligation to Prevent Smoking in Common Areas (ON)

Earlier this year, the province of Ontario prohibited smoking on patios of restaurants and bars. We already blogged on whether this new prohibition prevented smoking on exclusive-use balconies in condominiums.  While this recent change in the legislation does not appear to have changed the law with respect to condominiums, it is worth remembering that pursuant […]

Failing to Repair and Maintain Common Elements Can Amount to Oppression

In a case released this week, an Ontario court concluded that it is sometimes insufficient for condominiums to simply investigate and passively attempt to resolve problems with common elements. In Wu v. Peel Condominium Corporation No. 245 the court concluded that the condominium’s delays and failure to address the source of excessive noise and vibration […]

Condo oppressed owner when it failed to address noise

You have probably all read about the oppression remedy in section 135 of the Act. As a recap, section 135 allows an owner, corporation, declarant or mortgagee of a unit to make an application to the courts where the conduct of another owner, corporation, declarant or mortgagee of a unit “is or threatens to be […]

Can Condos Prohibit Smoking on Balconies?

As part of the province’s Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy, Ontario has taken a further step towards a smoke-free Ontario. As of January 1st, 2015, it is illegal to smoke on or around children’s playgrounds, publicly owned sports fields/surfaces and all bar and restaurant patios (whether covered or not). This raises again the question of whether it […]

Strata Property: Right to Privacy v. Necessary Repairs (Canada)

What happens when a strata unit owner’s right to privacy conflicts with the need for common property repairs? Generally, the unit owner will lose out to the strata council, provided the strata council acts reasonably and for a legitimate purpose. This is one of the downsides of strata living: you are not really the king […]

A Director Should Not Act Against the Rest of the Board

Last week, the court rendered a lengthy decision in the Ballingall matter. In this court case, we represented a group of unit owners who successfully enforced the “single family” provision found in the corporation’s declaration. Our previous post on this case focused on how the court enforced the condo’s single-family provision. This post will focus […]

Director breached duties in disagreement with the board (ON)

A case recently released provides a great summary of enforcement principles in condominiums. Briefly, it was an application by a group of owners against the condominium and one of the directors. The owners claimed that the condominium was not enforcing its single family residence restriction. There appears to have been a battle in the condominium […]

Condominiums Have a Duty to Accommodate Individuals with Disabilities

Owners and occupants of condominiums have a duty to comply with the Condominium Act, the declaration and the corporation’s other governing documents. In fact, the board of directors has an obligation to take reasonable steps to ensure that all owners and occupants do, in fact, comply with these governing documents. But condominiums also have a […]

Can Condominiums Prevent Short-term Leasing of Units?

Recently, owners living in an exclusive condominium complex downtown asked me whether there was anything that could be done to prevent short-term leasing of condo units in their complex.  Short-term rentals can indeed be quite problematic for a condominium corporation and its owners. We have dealt with many compliance issues which involve units in which […]