Delinquent owners not eligible for Board

Q: I live in a homeowners’ association and recently submitted my intent to run for the board. However, my name was not included on the ballot that was mailed out to all of the owners. When I asked the association about it, the association said I was not eligible because I had an unpaid $100.00 […]

When your neighbor is too loud

QUESTION: I live in a townhome. The person who lives in the unit that backs up to mine makes a tremendous amount of noise. He is not there all the time, but when he is, there is almost always loud noise, so much that we cannot sleep in our master bedroom. We have to sleep […]

At Your Service: Condo & HOA Edition Spring 2017

South Florida abounds in condominiums—and associations—so today’s Topical Currents is an “At Your Service” edition, with an association expert. She’s attorney Donna Berger.  We touch on bills passed in this year’s legislative session, including those calling for criminal penalties for condo fraud, and term-limits for board members.  Of course, we take your Condo and Homeowner’s […]

Can the board fill a vacancy without an election?

Q: Recently one of the members of our board of directors resigned from the board and sold their unit. When he announced his resignation, I expected the association to schedule an election to fill the vacancy. However, at the most recent board meeting, the board voted to fill the vacancy. Aren’t the members of the […]

Can board hold meetings that are not posted?

Q: We are a homeowners association (HOA) and our board is constantly holding what they call “executive” meetings with all board members present. These meetings are never posted. They transact business at these meetings and don’t keep minutes. These meetings also do not have anything to do with legal issues and the association lawyer does […]

Can association board borrow money without membership OK?

Q: Our condominium is proposing a significant remodeling project and the membership supports the change, but there is disagreement on how to pay for it. The board claims that it can borrow the money from a bank without membership approval and there are a lot of members who do not want to pay interest. Can […]

Changing governing documents generally requires homeowner approval

Q: My homeowners’ association is about 12 years old and we are considering doing a complete rewrite of our governing documents. Some members of the board have stated that we cannot replace our governing documents, but only amend them. Is this correct?    Read the Q&A……………

Can a golfer be held liable for errant golf ball damage?

Q: My home is near the tee box of the first hole of a local golf course. Periodically (but very infrequently) an errant golf ball strikes my house. Two weeks ago a particularly bad golfer sent a golf ball right through my window, causing considerable damage. I ran out to get their name and phone […]

Condo building’s insurance policy may not cover individual units

Q:  With hurricane season right around the corner, I am concerned about insurance for my beachfront condo. Who is responsible for fixing or replacing the building? And if my unit did get damaged, would I still have to pay the mortgage if I’m not able to live there during repairs?    Read the Q&A……………

How do proxies work with condo association votes?

Q: Our condominium association is trying to amend some of the use restrictions in the declaration of condominium. A disruptive owner is going door to door and asking for proxies and telling owners to “trust his judgment” and asking the owners to let him vote on their behalf. I was told that proxies are not […]

Florida Condo Board May Have Authority to Approve Changes to Common Areas

Question: Recently, my condominium association installed a bike rack and bench on the property. Following the installation, I questioned the board whether these changes should have been approved by 75% of all unit owners. In response, the board stated that our documents allow the board to spend up to 5% of the association’s budget on […]

Condo Q&A: Can board authorize changes?

Q: Recently, my condominium association installed a bike rack and bench on the property. Following the installation, I questioned the board whether these changes should have been approved by 75 percent of all unit owners. In response, the board stated that our documents allow the board to spend up to 5 percent of the association’s […]

Extra fees limited in condos; not in HOAs (FL)

We often get asked by board members, officers and managers of community associations whether their association can charge a capital contribution fee to new owners or charge a fee for processing unit sales and lease applications.  The laws pertaining to such fees are quite restrictive for condominium associations while the laws for such fees in […]

Florida Community Association Related Legislative Update 2017

Florida’s 2017 Legislative Session is in full swing. As is our yearly ritual, we have kept a close eye on proposed legislation relating to community associations. As many may recall, all major bills introduced last year affecting community associations fell victim to an abrupt and unusual end to the 2016 Legislative Session. Based upon the […]

Condo Q&A: Meetings can be adjourned

Q: Our condominium association is having a vote at a special meeting to authorize major improvements to our property, which must be approved by 67 percent of all voters. We have a hard time getting people to vote. We understand that we can hold the process open for 90 days to get out the vote. […]

Can condominium association remove palm trees?

Q: Our condo board wants to remove 44 mature foxtail palms that shade the courtyards of our 22 coach home buildings. They claim their roots threaten the sidewalk pavers, but there are low cost solutions to address that concern. The board also raises a concern regarding the palm fronds touching the roofs, but that is […]

Is it worth suing a rogue condo board president?

Q:  I live in a community association where the president of the board is violating several statutory provisions and community rules. When a homeowner brought this up at a board meeting, the president told the audience to deal with it or just sue him. What should we do?    Read the Q&A…………..

Convicted Felons Ineligible for Condo Board Service in Florida

Question: My condominium association’s annual meeting is next month. Several of us are concerned because we have been told that one of the individuals running for the board was charged with felony security law violations. While he was apparently never convicted, a lifetime ban from the securities industry was imposed against him and he was […]

Gardening in an HOA? Get your legal questions answered (FL)

In 2009, the Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Legislation (Senate Bill 2080) was passed. This legislation helps to protect a homeowner’s right, for those living in an HOA, to adopt FFL practices. Over the years, some legal issues and HOA disputes have occurred and that is why the Legally Speaking: FFL in the Planned Community workshop has been […]

Condo Q&A: Board responsible for minutes

Q: At the first meeting of the new board of directors of our homeowners’ association, there was concern about approving minutes of the last meeting of the prior board. Because the new members were not on the old board, they were hesitant to approve the minutes. Should the new board approve those minutes?    Read […]

Condo Q&A: Correct rule procedures mandatory

Q: Our homeowners’ association documents say that the board can adopt rules, but don’t spell out how to do it. What procedures must be followed? Can the board adopt a rule at a regular meeting and then enforce it the next day without providing any special notice to the members?    Read the Q&A………………

Music hits sour note at condo’s public pool

Q:  Our condo pool has a rule stating “no radio playing except when using earphones.” There are people in our condo — actually several board members – who frequently play musical instruments and sing out loud on the pool deck. I interpret the rule to mean that people in the pool area shouldn’t be subjected […]

Florida HOA Board Must Follow Correct Rule Procedures

Question: Our homeowners’ association documents say that the board can adopt rules, but don’t spell out how to do it. What procedures that must be followed? Can the board adopt a rule at a regular meeting and then enforce it the next day without providing any special notice to the members?    Read the Q&A…………….

Condo Q&A: Fining procedures confound board

Q: Our association tried to fine an owner who violated our rules, but decided the process was too complicated. Can you provide a step-by-step outline of how fines are issued and collected?    Read the Q&A……………

Can directors on condo board exclude a director?

Q: I am on my condominium board and find myself on the losing side of most issues. The other directors routinely vote as a block and we generally disagree. I am not included on any emails. Can the other directors exclude me like this?      Read the Q&A…………..

Do boards need membership approval to remove trees in commons areas?

Q: Our condominium has many mature and beautiful trees, one of which has been viewable from my unit for many years. The association removed the tree, claiming it received a report from a professional that the tree was dead. Does the board need membership approval to remove trees on the common areas?    Read the […]

Condo Q & A: Don’t need to count proxies

Q:  In one of your columns last year, you wrote that a special committee must be appointed to count the election ballots in a condominium election. You also wrote that no committee is needed to count proxies. It would seem, that if the proxies are not opened by a committee with unit owners allowed to […]

Does electronic voting for associations really work?

Q: I heard that the law in Florida recently changed and that owners in community associations can now vote electronically. What is required to implement electronic voting in my community? And does it really work?     Read the Q&A…………..

Homeowner not legally entitled to unobstructed view

Q:  We live in a condo with a beautiful waterfront view, but the management company just put up a “Do not feed the wildlife” warning sign that partially obscures our view. We’re concerned this will hurt the resale value. What can we do?     Read the Q&A………….

Florida HOA Boards May Appoint an “Election Committee”

Question: Every year our homeowners’ association’s board appoints an “election committee.” The committee makes sure that the meeting notices are sent out, and otherwise runs the election, including counting the ballots. This year, the chairperson of the committee announced immediately before the final self-nomination deadline that he intended to run for the board, and resigned […]

Icon South Beach renter pursues class action lawsuit against condo association over application fees (FL)

A recently filed lawsuit alleges the Icon South Beach’s condominium association charges non-refundable application fees in excess of what is allowed by Florida law.  The suit, which seeks class action status, was filed in Miami-Dade Circuit Court by Icon South Beach renter Derek Schwartz, but could end up involving more than 100 plaintiffs, according to […]

Condo Q & A: Board can’t wink at house cats

Q: Our association has a “no pet” policy going back to the developer’s original bylaws. The board has generally enforced it, but has let a few elderly owners keep indoor cats, since they really do not bother anyone. My neighbor recently purchased a large dog which barks constantly, keeping me awake at night. I filed […]

Condo Q & A: Can beachgoers be towed?

Q: We have been having constant issues with outsiders parking in the lot at our beachfront condominium and then trespassing across our property to use the beach. Can we have these vehicles towed away?   Read the Q&A…………….

Can a candidate encourage owners to change their vote?

Q: Our condominium election is approaching and owners have already begun mailing in their ballots. Now, a candidate is telling owners that they can rescind their ballot and change their vote and is encouraging them to vote for this candidate. Is this legal?   Read the Q&A…………..

Ask your HOA for accessible parking

Q:  We live in a large condominium complex built decades ago, and it doesn’t have parking spaces for people with disabilites. We have assigned parking, but it’s far from the entrance. Does our association need to make parking accessible for people with disabilities?     Read the Q&A……………

Condominium Association Life: Pool was bigger than approved

Q: I live in a homeowners association, and I recently installed a pool. I received approval from the HOA for a specific footprint and the final product was bigger as the plans changed after I applied for HOA approval. The HOA is now threatening to fine me and lien my house. Can it do this? […]

Can candidates reconsider after withdrawing from election?

Q: The bylaws of our condominium association specify that the board of directors shall be comprised of not less than five nor more than seven members. Six members filed their applications for candidacy by the required deadline (40 days before the annual meeting). One of the members subsequently sent an email requesting that their application […]

Promote fire safety, not substandard condo housing for the elderly

Ellyn Setnor Bogdanoff, a paid lobbyist of Florida condominium associations, in an op-ed on Feb. 14, advocated for a bill that “would allow older high-rises to opt out of an ELSS [engineered life safety system] and, for those who do not or cannot, provides more time for installation of an ELSS beyond the current 2019 […]

Voter Apathy Plagues Florida Community Associations

Question: Our condominium association has been trying to amend our condominium documents since the developer sold out 10 years ago. The documents require 75% of all unit owners for amendment. This has failed several times, primarily due to voter apathy. Is there anything the board can do to amend the documents?